Practice Combining Like Terms with Negative Coefficients and Distribution

Site: Saylor University
Course: [CB DRAFT] MA007: Real World Math: Algebra
Book: Practice Combining Like Terms with Negative Coefficients and Distribution
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Date: Tuesday, 27 October 2026, 4:20 PM

Description

Practice Problems

  1. Simplify to create an equivalent expression.

$$2(-n-3)-7(5+2n)$$

Choose 1 answer:

  1. $$-16n-37$$
  2. $$-16n-41$$
  3. $$16n-41$$
  4. $$16n+41$$
  1. Simplify to create an equivalent expression.

$$-3z-(-z-2)$$

Choose 1 answer:

  1. $$-4z+2$$
  2. $$-2z-2$$
  3. $$-2z+2$$
  4. $$4z+2$$
  1. Simplify to create an equivalent expression.

$$-3(2+4k) + 7(2k-1)$$

Choose 1 answer:

  1. $$2k-13$$
  2. $$8k-13$$
  3. $$2k+13$$
  4. $$2k-7$$
  1. Simplify to create an equivalent expression.

$$2-4(5p+1)$$

Choose 1 answer:

  1. $$-20p-2$$
  2. $$-5p-4$$
  3. $$-20p+2$$
  4. $$-5p+4$$

Source: Khan Academy, https://www.khanacademy.org/math/algebra/x2f8bb11595b61c86:foundation-algebra/x2f8bb11595b61c86:combine-like-terms/e/combining_like_terms_2
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Answers

  1. $$-16n-41$$

  2. $$-2z+2$$

  3. $$2k-13$$

  4. $$-20p-2$$

Hints

  1. The simplified expression is ‍$$-16n -41$$.
    • Distribute the 2 to each term inside the first set of parentheses:
    • $$2(-n-3)-7(5+2n) = -2n -6 -7 (5+2n)$$
    • Distribute the -7 to each term inside the second set of parentheses:
    • $$-2n-6-7(5+2n) = -2n -6 -35 -14n$$
    • Rewrite the expression to group the n‍-terms and numeric terms, and then combine like terms:
    • $$-2n-14n-6-35 = -16n -41$$

  2. The simplified expression is ‍$$-2z+2$$.
    • The minus sign in front of the parentheses means we multiply each term inside the parentheses by -1:
    • $$-3z-1(-z-2) = -3z+z+2$$
    • Combine the ‍z-terms:
    • $$-3z+z+2 = -2z+2$$

  3. The simplified expression is ‍$$2k-13$$.
    • Distribute the -3 to each term inside the first set of parentheses:
    • $$-3(2+4k) + 7(2k-1) = -6-12k + 7(2k-1)$$
    • Distribute the 7 to each term inside the second set of parentheses:
    • $$-6-12k + 7(2k-1) = -6-12k+14k-7$$
    • Rewrite the expression to group the k-terms and numeric terms, and then combine like terms:
    • $$-12k + 14k-6-7 = 2k-13$$

  4. The simplified expression is ‍$$-20p-2$$.
    • Distribute the -4 to each term inside the parentheses:
    • $$2-4(5p+1)=2-20p-4$$
    • Combine the numeric terms:
    • $$2-20p-4=-20p-2$$