Case Study: The Spanish Wine Industry
Results
Results for cooperatives
In Table 18 the study reports the regression values for cooperatives. To establish conclusions the significance level is set at 0.05. The adjusted
has a value of 0.260 in the full model and shows the overall significance. The results show that
the control variable "internal rivalry" has the highest beta value (0.502) and a high significance level (0.012). With regard to strategies, there are none that explain performance, however the authors find a negative value for the innovation strategy,
with a significance level of 0.049. In terms of resources and capabilities in relation to performance, technological capabilities has a beta value of 0.414 and a statistical significance of 0.022, the managerial capabilities variable is not statistically
significant. Thus, for cooperatives, the study confirms hypothesis 1 but rejects hypothesis 2, 3.1 and 3.2.
Table 18. Regression analysis for cooperative wineries.
| Variables | Base model | Base model + strategy | Full model | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| β | t | sig | sd | β | t- | sig | sd | β | t- | sig | sd | |
| (1) Internal Rivalry | .173 | 1.200 | .237 | .109 | .345 | 1.732 | .092 | .152 | .502 | 2.662 | .012 | .143 |
| (2) Assets | .284 | 1.967 | .056 | .092 | .207 | 1.252 | .219 | .104 | .171 | 1.084 | .286 | .115 |
| (3) Efficiency Strategy | .099 | .589 | .559 | .108 | -.176 | -1.007 | .321 | .112 | ||||
| (4) Marketing Strategy | .053 | .298 | .768 | .153 | .047 | .318 | .753 | .150 | ||||
| (5) Innovation Strategy | -.121 | -.663 | .512 | .148 | -.400 | -2.051 | .049 | .159 | ||||
| (6) Low Price Strategy | .104 | .624 | .537 | .158 | -.005 | -.030 | .977 | .146 | ||||
| (7) Small Market and Product Strategy | .233 | 1.455 | .155 | .148 | .228 | 1.497 | .144 | .141 | ||||
| (8) Technological Capability | .414 | 2.402 | .022 | .169 | ||||||||
| (9) Managerial Capability | .200 | 1.231 | .227 | .148 | ||||||||
| R2 | 0.126 | 0.238 | 0.423 | |||||||||
| Adjusted R2 | 0.086 | 0.086 | 0.260 | |||||||||
| Change in R2 | 0 | 0.174 | ||||||||||