How To Overcome The 'Implementation Gap'

Scaling is the necessary next step in order to make the circular economy mainstream. The last five years were characterized by creating awareness about the potential of the circular concept for businesses and government. First attempts and the many reports on the subject resulted in a better and more nuanced perspective on the circular economy. On the other hand, continuing the discussion on this topic is a rather safe strategy and the redundancy of impact reports and opportunity assessments can lead to even further procrastination by 'analysis paralysis'. 

National governments and the European Union still work with a 'top down' approach and the stimuli that are created for the market are often too large and too complex for small and medium-sized enterprises. Examples are the Horizon 2020 grants and the EFSI Fund. Applying to gain access to these financial resources requires substantial investment in employees or funding experts with a reasonably big risk of not being selected. Based on the insights gained so far it is fair to say that we are dealing with a large-scale 'implementation gap'.


Figure 7: Product Life Cycle Circular Economy

Callback before_footer in local_aigrade component should be migrated to new hook callback for core\hook\output\before_footer_html_generation
  • line 7225 of /lib/moodlelib.php: call to debugging()
  • line 7292 of /lib/moodlelib.php: call to {closure}()
  • line 71 of /lib/classes/hook/output/before_footer_html_generation.php: call to get_plugins_with_function()
  • line 987 of /lib/classes/output/core_renderer.php: call to core\hook\output\before_footer_html_generation->process_legacy_callbacks()
  • line 154 of /mod/book/view.php: call to core\output\core_renderer->footer()